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Authors
Li, Cunyao
Li, Rongkang
Jing, Junfeng
Qi, Wei
Yang, Xiaoliang
Zhang, Yanbin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Applied Medical Research Project of Hefei Municipal Health Commission (Hwk2024zd012))
Key Natural Science Research Project of Bengbu Medical University (2023byzd245)
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Article History
Received: 21 September 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Human Ethics Committee of the Second People’s Hospital of Hefei (Approval No. 2024-research-085). Written informed consent was obtained from all participating subjects and/or their legal guardians prior to enrollment. All experimental procedures complied with relevant institutional guidelines and regulatory standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
