Liu, Yang
Wan, Hao
Lu, Wen
Ding, Xiao-lin
Article History
Received: 13 April 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All experimental protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University. The study was conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and participants gave written informed consent to participate in our research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.