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Authors
Ding, Dong
Zhang, Shengpeng
Shi, Xiaoyu
Hou, Xiaohui
Zou, Xinxin
Feng, Limin
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
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: The studies involving humans were approved by Ethics Committee of Beijing Tiantan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University (Ethical Review No. KY2023-024-03). The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements.
: The participant and legal guardians provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Written informed consent was obtained from the individual(s) for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
