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Authors
Liu, Guanlin
Xu, Kaiqiang
Meng, Qiang
Wang, Jing
Li, Yunwei
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013) and approved by the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University ethics and institutional review committee (Number: 2024【546】).
: The requirement for individual consent was waived for this retrospective analysis.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
