Jiang, Ji-Le
Ge, Tenghui
Cai, Ronghui
Li, Guanqing
Ao, Jintao
Wu, Jingye
Lang, Zhao
Sun, Yuqing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-135X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (Z191100004419007)
Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (Z191100004419007)
Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (Z191100004419007)
Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (Z191100004419007)
Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (Z191100004419007)
Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (Z191100004419007)
Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (Z191100004419007)
Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (Z191100004419007)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme (QML20200401)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme (QML20200401)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme (QML20200401)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme (QML20200401)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme (QML20200401)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme (QML20200401)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme (QML20200401)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme (QML20200401)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 29 November 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was established according to the ethical guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital (approval number:202101-17). For the retrospective and observational design of the study, informed consent from study participants was waived by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.