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Authors
Liu, Dandan
Jiang, Xiaohan
Shao, Yanyan
Yin, Xun
Min, Zitong
Guo, Zhiguo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the provincial financial support project of the National Health Commission project (AHWJ2023A30100)
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University in accordance with regulatory and ethical guidelines pertaining to retrospective research studies (Approval No. A2024020). The study was conducted in full compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived for this retrospective study due to the exclusive use of de-identified patient data, which posed no potential harm or impact on patient care.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
