Malik, Zeeshan
Zhou, Yanwu
Zhang, Chunfang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2019JJ50941)
Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Medical ethics review committee of Xiangya Hospital Central South University (approval number: 2025112044). Written consent was not applicable due to retrospective nature of this study. Institutional review committee waive the requirement of consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.