Zhang, Xiong
Wang, Mo
Li, Ming
He, Hao
Yang, Chenzi
Shu, Chang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ30756)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82120108005)
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Committee of the 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University reviewed and approved the study that involved human participants. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All patients provided written informed consent to participate in this study and for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in the article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.