Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Liao, Shu-Chen
Tsai, Ping-Jui
Liu, Chang-Heng
Hsu, Yung-Heng
Chou, Ying-Chao
Yu, Yi-Hsun
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB No.: 202100115B0D001) of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board owing to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
