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Authors
Feng, Haoyu
Gu, Jingfeng
Zhang, Jian
Wang, Guiqi
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Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University (No. 2025–108). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
