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Authors
Salavati, Mohammad Jamal
Hojjati, Seyed Yavar Shams
Parhizgar, Pooyan
Sharifi, Reza
Savadi, Mahdi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
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Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
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: was obtained from all participants before data collection. All data were kept confidential and securely stored. The study was conducted following the ethical guidelines and principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (Ref: IR.MUMS.IRH.REC.1402.154).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: not applicable
