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Authors
Abdelsamad, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5451-4504
Zahedani, Eric
Slobodkin, Illya
Aghalarov, Ilgar
Fahlbusch, Tim
Uhl, Waldemar
Mohammed, Mohammed Khaled
Tannapfel, Andrea
Herzog, Torsten
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Private Universität Witten/Herdecke gGmbH
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Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Ruhr-University Bochum (Nr. 23-7778) and conducted following the Helsinki Declaration. Due to the study’s retrospective nature, informed consent was not required. All patient data were anonymized.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
