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Authors
Wu, Nai
Li, Tiankang
Gong, Shuai
Zhang, Yi
Zhang, Chong
Zhang, Xiuzhong
Ren, Zeqiang
Zhang, Pengbo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Project of Xuzhou Municipal Health Commission (XWKYHT20220152)
Xuzhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital Development Fund (XYFY2021017)
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Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards stipulated in the Helsinki Declaration, and informed consent was obtained. This study has been approved by the Ethics Research Committee of Xuzhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital (Approval Number: XYFY2024-KL435-01).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
