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Authors
Gunes, Abdullah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3755-1749
Colapkulu-Akgul, Nuray https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-8702
Unlu, Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-9607
Avcı, Mehmet Furkan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3076-8833
Shatat, Almotasem https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5723-2263
Yalnız, Ahmet https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3253-1554
Cınar, Saffet https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3637-1922
Utkan, Zafer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-3336
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
: Each author hereby acknowledges that the final state of this manuscript is prepared and sent with his/her approval having been taken. The authors also confirm that this manuscript has not been published and is not under simultaneous consideration by another journal or electronic publication. All authors have read and complied with the requirements set forth in the Instructions to Authors.
: The ethical approval for this study was obtained from Kocaeli University Medical Faculty Ethics Committee (KÜ-GOKAEK-2023/08.44) on 04.05.2023. Consent to participate was waved by the was waived Kocaeli University Medical Faculty Ethics Committee. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
