Yang, Jiang N.
Du, Yang
Fu, De Y.
Chen, Shuai
Liao, Zhi G.
Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Changsha Economic Development Hospital: No.JKYY-SOP-009. Informed consents were obtained from all participants. Clinical trial number: Not applicable. All patients received treatment in accordance with clinical standards. The care protocols for both the control and experimental groups (excluding suturing techniques) followed identical standard operating procedures (SOPs) to ensure patient safety and rights.
: All authors have approved of the consents of this manuscript and provided consent for publication. The images are a partial picture, so the participants will not be recognized. Consent for publication from participants is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.