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Laparoscopic one-stage (intraoperative-cholangiopancreatography / laparoscopic cholecystectomy or laparoscopic common bile duct exploration / laparoscopic cholecystectomy) vs. two-stage (pre-op cholangiopancreatography → laparoscopic cholecystectomy) for choledocholithiasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03460-0

Published Online: 2026-01-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Makhsosi, Behnam Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7511-8295
Ghobadi, Pourya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6046-1568
Shariati, Hadi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4188-3087
Mehrazin, Omid https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5834-1795
Tarighinia, Amir https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2010-5792
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-05

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-03
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Article History

Received: 26 October 2025

Accepted: 19 December 2025

First Online: 5 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis of previously published studies and did not involve human participants or individual patient data.

: There are no patient personal data included in this manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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