Zhang, Yunpeng
Xu, Ming
Cheng, Daqing
Wang, Jue
Sun, Peng
Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants or their legal guardians prior to their enrollment in the study.
: Not Applicable. This manuscript does not contain any identifiable personal information, clinical details, or images of study participants that could compromise their anonymity.
: The authors declare no competing interests.