Zhang, Yanqiang
Zhou, Mengya
Le, Mengmeng
Pan, Siwei
Hu, Can
Chen, Xiangliu
Yu, Jianfa
Xu, Zhiyuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473489)
Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Cancer Hospital (Ethics Approval No.: IRB-2023-960 [IIT]), and informed consent was obtained from all patients. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.