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Authors
Xue, Mengchao
Wu, Mingsheng
Lu, Ming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No.ZR2020QH212)
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Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of Shandong University’s Qilu Hospital gave its approval to this study. We attest to the fact that this study complied with the 2013 revision of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Patients in this study provided written informed consent for their personal clinical details and any identifying images published in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
