Knoedler, Samuel
Schaschinger, Thomas
Klimitz, Felix J.
Kong, Victoria
Wirtz, Julius M.
Allam, Omar
Marcela, Fabio O.
Jiang, Jun
Hundeshagen, Gabriel
Panayi, Adriana C.
Diatta, Fortunay
Kauke-Navarro, Martin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technische Universität München
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT with Protocol ID: 2000035387 (consent to participate is not applicable according to the IRB, since data from the NSQIP is strictly de-identified). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.IRB Protocol ID: 2000035387, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.