Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Health Commission project (20214098)
Shanghai Science and Technology Committee project (22dz1204700)
National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2022YFC2407004)
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital 2020-219-(1) conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and APA ethical standards. All participants from study provided written informed consent before taking part in the research.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.