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Authors
Canlıkarakaya, Fırat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4858-7480
Ocaklı, Serhat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3176-4914
Doğan, İbrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7413-1837
Çınkıl, Nurhak Cihangir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8718-6597
Özmen, Sabiha Nur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-0962
Ceylan, Cengiz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-8726
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Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and received ethical approval from the Amasya University Non-Interventional Ethics Committee (Date: 30.06.2025, No: 2025/99). The present study was designed as a retrospective analysis utilizing existing medical records. As the nature of the study involves the use of anonymized and de-identified patient data, with no direct interaction with human subjects and no access to personal identifying information, the requirement for individual participant consent was deemed unnecessary by the Ethics Committee. Consequently, a formal “Consent to Participate” declaration is not applicable to this manuscript.
: The present study was designed as a retrospective analysis utilizing existing medical records. As the nature of the study involves the use of anonymized and de-identified patient data, with no direct interaction with human subjects and no access to personal identifying information, the requirement for individual participant consent was deemed unnecessary by the Ethics Committee. Consequently, a formal “Consent to Participate” declaration is not applicable to this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
