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Authors
Bakry, Ahmed Abdellateef Hassan
Mohammed, Siralkhatim A.
Abdalraheem, Safia Y.
Yaqoub, Nizar I. M.
Naiem, Mohamed Eltayeb Abdelrahman
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Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Research and Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, with the approval number (COMMED-2021-93-12). Given the study’s retrospective nature, the Institutional Review Board (IRB) waived informed consent in accordance with national regulations. All data were managed confidentially and anonymised in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
