Feltaoos, Abanoub Mouris https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3726-6234
Abdelhamed, Hatem Said
Kamal, Karim Youssef
Elagamy, Ashraf Elsayed
Abdulmageed, Ahmed Mostafa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0591-7147
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The approval for the clinical trial was acquired from the Research Ethical Committee (REC) at the Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (FMASU MD145/2023). Before enrollment, all participants provided documented informed consent. Participation in the study was optional, and confidentiality and privacy were guaranteed. The Helsinki Declaration and its following amendments set forth the relevant ethical norms, directives, and laws, which were followed in executing all the study's techniques.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.