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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University Funds (2020-q08)
National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China (2022YFC2407501)
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University (approval No. sjtky11-1x-2023(044)). Because of the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified data, the requirement for additional written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee. All procedures were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: This manuscript contains individual person data/images. Written informed consent for publication was obtained from the individual.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
