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Authors
Elansary, Ahmed Mohammed Salah Eldeen Othman
Fahmy, Mohamed Hassan Ali
Zaghloul, Mostafa
Abdelsalam, Ahmed Mohammed
Eldesouky, Aya H.
Fathy, Ehab
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University (Approval No.: [MD-421-2023]). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
