Demelash, Kidus Mulugeta
Belay, Suleiman Ayalew
Mulat, Habtewold
Diriba, Tolesa
Molla, Yohannis Derbew
Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College (SPHMMC) Institutional Research Ethics Review Committee (IRERC). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Because this study was a retrospective review of medical records and did not involve direct patient contact, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College Institutional Research Ethics Review Committee. All data were anonymized and handled with strict confidentiality to ensure patient privacy.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.