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Authors
Wang, Xiaoliang
Feng, Hongru
Ma, Botao
Qi, Si
Du, Hailong
Zhang, Chao
Zhao, Lei
Liu, Xiaosong
Liu, Xiaomeng
Zhang, Gengshen
Wu, Jianliang
An, Yaqing
Wu, Yang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Hebei Provincial Government Funded Clinical Medicine Excellent Talents Project
The Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province
the Hebei Province Medical-Research-Enterprise Joint Innovation Special Project Plan
the Research Foundation of the Hebei Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
the Hengrui–Hebei Innovative Medical Development Collaboration Program
the Innovative Experiment Project for College Students at Hebei Medical University
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Article History
Received: 16 August 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (2023-R-170). All patients in this study were informed, but as a retrospective study, written informed consent was waived.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
