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Article History

Received: 5 November 2025

Accepted: 3 February 2026

First Online: 10 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Approval No: 2024-KL012), in accordance with national regulations and the Helsinki Declaration. As this study is a retrospective analysis using anonymized data obtained during routine clinical practice, the Ethics Committee waived the requirement for individual patient informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.