Yeh, Pei-Hao
Chen, Yu-Wen
Wang, Yu-Tang
Huang, Kwan-Ru
Yen, Hsu-Ting
Sheu, Jiunn-Jye
Chen, Yen-Yu
Chou, Yu-Lun
Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of [Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital] (IRB No. [202402131B0]). The requirement for patients’ signed informed consent was waived by the IRB owing to the retrospective study design and the use of de-identified patient data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.