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Article History

Received: 25 November 2025

Accepted: 11 February 2026

First Online: 17 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Basaksehir Cam and Sakura Health Practices and Research Center (Approval No: KAEK/2025.12.463). All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee. All procedures conducted in this study that involved human subjects were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and later amendments, and compatible ethical standards. The studies were conducted in accordance with local legislation and institutional requirements. Written informed consent for participation was not required from the participants or the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin in accordance with the national legislation and institutional requirements. Written informed consent was obtained from the individual(s) for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as potential conflicts of interest.