Zhao, Huashan
Zhao, Shumin
Zhai, Yunpeng
Guo, Rui
Shen, Gang
Xu, Hongxiu
Huang, Sai
Zhang, Shisong
Funding for this research was provided by:
2024 Science and Technology Development Program of Jinan Municipal Health Commission (2024304040)
2024 Science and Technology Development Program of Jinan Municipal Health Commission (2024304040)
2024 Science and Technology Development Program of Jinan Municipal Health Commission (2024304040)
2024 Science and Technology Development Program of Jinan Municipal Health Commission (2024304040)
2024 Science and Technology Development Program of Jinan Municipal Health Commission (2024304040)
2024 Science and Technology Development Program of Jinan Municipal Health Commission (2024304040)
2024 Science and Technology Development Program of Jinan Municipal Health Commission (2024304040)
2024 Science and Technology Development Program of Jinan Municipal Health Commission (2024304040)
Article History
Received: 7 June 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Committee of Jinan Children’s Hospital (Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University) approved this study and followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The parents of each child provided written informed consent.
: Consent for the publication of identifying images or other personal or clinicaldetails of participants that compromise anonymity.
: The authors declare no competing interests.