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Article History

Received: 10 September 2025

Accepted: 18 February 2026

First Online: 26 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Malatya Turgut Ozal University (approval number: E-30785963-020-157381, date: 2023.05.23). Written informed consent for surgical treatment and the use of anonymized data for research purposes had been obtained from all patients prior to surgery.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests or financial relationships that could have influenced the conduct or outcomes of this study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.