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Authors
Abubeker, Zeki
Hassen, Tebarek Jemal
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Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
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: The ethical approval was obtained the Institutional Review Board, ethical review committees of the Department of surgery, Addis Hiwot General Hospital from (AHGH). The study adhered with Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was not obtained from participants due to institutional approval and the study's retrospective nature.
: Not applicable
: The authors declare no competing interests.
