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Authors
Bai, Guangjian
Huang, Xing
Yang, Chenglong
Gao, Pan
Xin, Baoquan
Gao, Xin
Liu, Tielong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82573785)
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Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study procedures were con ducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shanghai Changzheng Hospital of Naval Medical University. Informed consent was obtained from all participants for this study.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the individual(s), and minor(s)’ legal guardian/next of kin, for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
