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Article History

Received: 18 January 2026

Accepted: 6 March 2026

First Online: 17 March 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures were performed by the same surgical team. The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Yichang Central People’s Hospital (approval No. 2023-152-01), registered with the Research Registry (Clinical Trial Number: researchregistry11066), Clinical Trial Number: 11066 and conducted with written informed consent from all participants. All procedures were performed in accordance with World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki .

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.