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Authors
Shi, Yang
Jiang, Xiao-Wen
Ma, Yue
Xue, Kai
Li, Hua-Bin
Yu, Hong-Meng
Zhao, Ke-Qing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Natural Science Foundation (20ZR1410000)
Excellent physician - Excellent clinical research Plan of EENT hospital of Fudan Univeristy (201740187)
Shanghai Science and Technology Committee Foundation (21JC1401100)
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional review board and with the Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards, and was approved by the Human Ethics Committee of Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University. The participants provided informed consent. Patient information was anonymized and de-identified prior to analysis.This study was performed in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. It was approved and registered by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Written informed consent was obtained from all the subjects after the study was explained to them.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
