Zhang, Wenjie
Wu, Shanshan
Gong, Duhui
Peng, Yonghui
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Planning Project of Panyu District, Guangzhou (2024-Z04-062)
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Affiliated Hospital Group of Guangdong Medical University Panyu He Xian Memorial Hospital (No. 2024121427). All procedures were conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients provided written informed consent for the use of their anonymized clinical data for research purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.