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Article History

Received: 29 December 2025

Accepted: 23 March 2026

First Online: 6 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethics approval and consent to participate Ethical review and approval were waived for this study by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital because the study is a retrospective analysis of anonymized clinical data. This waiver is in accordance with Article 32, Item 2 of the Measures for the Ethical Review of Life Science and Medical Research Involving Human Subjects (2023) issued by the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for the use of their clinical data and images for research and publication purposes.

: Consent for publication Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.

: The authors declare no competing interests.