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Authors
Shihadeh, Omar
Msheik, Ali
Shamtia, Ahmad
El Mohamad, Amr
Al-Ekeer, Ahmad N.
Shihadeh, Abdurrahman
Al-Salihi, Mohammed Maan
Khan, Muhammad Mohsin
Hammadi, Firas
Ayyad, Ali
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Article History
Received: 21 January 2026
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Research Committee (MRC), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar (Approval No: MRC-01-25-1137). The requirement for informed consent to participate was formally waived by the MRC due to the retrospective design of the study and the use of anonymized data.
: Written informed consent for publication of clinical data and any potentially identifiable images was obtained from all patients or their legal guardians.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
