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Article History

Received: 20 January 2026

Accepted: 27 March 2026

First Online: 6 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of The First People’s Hospital of Yancheng (Approval No.: 2026-K-034). In accordance with national regulations and the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee (IRB of The First People’s Hospital of Yancheng). This waiver was granted because this was an observational study involving no additional interventions or burden beyond standard clinical care, and all patient data were analyzed anonymously.This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of The First People’s Hospital of Yancheng (Approval No.: 2026-K-034). In accordance with the national regulations and the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by this ethics committee. The waiver was granted because this was an observational study that involved no additional interventions or burden beyond standard clinical care, and all patient data were analyzed anonymously.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.