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Authors
Shihadeh, Omar
Msheik, Ali
Hussein, Muath
Illeyan, Abdulla
Eid, Sadeen
Alhajjali, Amr
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Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
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: Approved by the Medical Research Committee (MRC) at Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC). Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data, the requirement for informed consent was waived. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
