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Authors
Mitura, Kryspin
Kisielewski, Krystian
Romanczuk, Michal
Bernard, Mitura
Sawicka, Malgorzata
Kacprzak, Laura
Niecikowski, Piotr
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Article History
Received: 4 February 2026
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed by the Ethics Committee of the University of Siedlce, Poland. Due to the retrospective design of the study and the use of anonymized routinely collected clinical data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the committee in accordance with national regulations. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: Prof. Kryspin Mitura has received honoraria for lectures and educational activities from Medtronic, Olympus, TZMO, B. Braun, Corza Medical and BD (Bard). Drs. Laura Kacprzak, Michał Romańczuk, Bernard Mitura, Małgorzata Sawicka, Krystian Kisielewski and Piotr Niecikowski declare that they have no competing interests.
