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Authors
Ryu, Hyo Seon
Cho, Eun Hae
Kim, Ji-Seon
Kwak, Jung-Myun
Kim, Jin
Baek, Se-Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3185-8777
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Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Korea University Anam Hospital (IRB No. 2025AN0315) according to the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. The Requirement for consent for publication was waived by the Institutional Review Board as no identifiable individual data are presented in this study.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
