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Article History

Received: 14 December 2025

Accepted: 17 April 2026

First Online: 25 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Gachon University Gil Medical Center (approval no. GCIRB2025-294). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.