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Article History

Received: 24 December 2025

Accepted: 4 May 2026

First Online: 18 May 2026

Declarations

:

: This research was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and it was approved under number: 0307403 by the ethical committee of Alexandria Faculty of Medicine (IRB NO: 00012098) – (FWA NO: 00018699).

: Written informed consent was obtained from the legal guardians of all participating pediatric patients prior to their inclusion in the study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.