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Comprehensive use of combined surgical techniques performing liposuction, round-block periareolar de-epithelialization, and complete subcutaneous breast tissue resection approach in grade III gynecomastia: a review of 82 patients

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-026-03823-1

Published Online: 2026-05-21

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Soltani, Hedieh

Nikeghbalian, Zahra

Eskandari, Alireza

Ahmadinejad, Mojtaba

Dalvand, Sahar

Karimi, Sajad

Amadeh, Nima

Moradian, Farid
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-21

Version of Record valid from 2026-08-13
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Article History

Received: 11 August 2025

Accepted: 6 May 2026

First Online: 21 May 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Alborz University of Medical Sciences (Approval Code: [IR.ABZUMS.REC.1404.018]). All procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study.

Consent for publication: Written informed consent to publication was obtained from the patients.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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