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Authors
Maadani, Mahshad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-4876
Ashjaei, Bahar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7767-815X
Raji, Hojjatollah
Bahroudi, Mahboobeh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5948-9515
Moghtaderi, Mastaneh
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Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This retrospective study was conducted in full accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and national guidelines. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the Children’s Medical Center Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Ethics Code: IR.TUMS.CHMC.REC.1403.027). All parents or guardians provided written informed consent prior to inclusion.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
