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Article History

Received: 12 December 2025

Accepted: 18 May 2026

First Online: 25 May 2026

Declarations

:

: This study strictly adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and the study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (approval no. PJ2025-09-37). Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of deidentified patient data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.