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Authors
Fahmy, Mahmoud https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5700-493X
Shawky, Mostafa Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3925-6607
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Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of orthopaedic department of Cairo University (Approval No.: [N-303-2025]).Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
